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French Students Protest Against Deteriorating Education Conditions

French Students Protest Against Deteriorating Education Conditions

French Students Protest Against Deteriorating Education Conditions

法国学生抗议教育环境恶化

Fǎguó xuéshēng kàngyì jiàoyù huánjìng èhuà

Since mid-September 2026, French high school and university students have been protesting across the country against overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages, and dilapidated school buildings. The protests escalated into a nationwide movement involving 266,000 participants and 488 arrests. The Prime Minister has pledged to improve conditions, but students vow to continue.

拼音 Pinyin
翻译 Translation
Èr líng èr liù nián jiǔ yuè yǐlái, Fǎguó gèdì de gāozhōngshēng hé dàxuéshēng chíxù jǔxíng kàngyì huódòng, fǎnduì jiàoyù huánjìng de èhuà. Shìwēi huódòng cóng Bālí jiāoqū de yì suǒ gāozhōng kāishǐ, xiànzài yǐjīng mànyán dào quánguó. Xuéshengmen de sùqiú bāokuò zēngjiā jiàoshī rénshù, gǎishàn xiàoshè tiáojiàn, yǐjí zēngjiā gāoděng jiàoyù míng'é.
2026年9月以来,法国各地的高中生和大学生持续举行抗议活动,反对教育环境的恶化。示威活动从巴黎郊区的一所高中开始,现在已经蔓延到全国。学生们的诉求包括增加教师人数、改善校舍条件,以及增加高等教育名额。
Since September 2026, high school and university students across France have been holding continuous protests against the deterioration of the education environment. The demonstrations began at a high school in the Paris suburbs and have now spread nationwide. The students' demands include increasing the number of teachers, improving school building conditions, and increasing higher education places.
Kàngyì de zhǔyào yuányīn yǔ jiàoyù zīyuán de yánzhòng kuìfá yǒuguān. Xuéshengmen zhǐchū, jiàoshì lǐ xuésheng tài duō, lǎoshī què bú gòu. Yǒude lǎoshī quēqín hòu méiyǒu rén dàikè, kèbiǎo pái de tài mǎn. Bùfèn xiàoshè niánjiǔshīxiū, shèshī chénjiù. Xuésheng zǔzhī yāoqiú zhèngfǔ jǐnjí bōkuǎn yìbǎi yì ōuyuán chóngxiū xiàoshè, bìng dà guīmó zhāopìn jiàoshī.
抗议的主要原因与教育资源的严重匮乏有关。学生们指出,教室里学生太多,老师却不够。有的老师缺勤后没有人代课,课表排得太满。部分校舍年久失修,设施陈旧。学生组织要求政府紧急拨款100亿欧元重修校舍,并大规模招聘教师。
The main reason for the protests is related to the severe shortage of educational resources. Students pointed out that there are too many students in classrooms but not enough teachers. When some teachers are absent, there is no substitute; the timetable is too packed. Some school buildings are dilapidated and facilities are outdated. Student organisations are demanding that the government urgently allocate 10 billion euros to renovate school buildings and recruit teachers on a large scale.

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抗议
kàngyì
to protest; protest
verb/noun
学生们在校园里举行抗议活动。
Xuéshengmen zài xiàoyuán lǐ jǔxíng kàngyì huódòng.
The students held a protest on campus.
恶化
èhuà
to worsen; to deteriorate
verb
他的病情最近有所恶化。
Tā de bìngqíng zuìjìn yǒu suǒ èhuà.
His condition has worsened recently.
蔓延
mànyán
to spread; to creep
verb
大火迅速蔓延到了附近的森林。
Dàhuǒ xùnsù mànyán dào le fùjìn de sēnlín.
The fire quickly spread to the nearby forest.
诉求
sùqiú
demand; to demand
noun/verb
工人们提出了加薪的诉求。
Gōngrénmen tíchū le jiāxīn de sùqiú.
The workers put forward a demand for a pay rise.
匮乏
kuìfá
scarce; deficient
adjective
这个地区水资源非常匮乏。
Zhège dìqū shuǐ zīyuán fēicháng kuìfá.
This region is very short of water resources.
缺勤
quēqín
to be absent from work or school
verb
他因为生病缺勤了三天。
Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng quēqín le sān tiān.
He was absent for three days because of illness.
代课
dàikè
to substitute for a teacher
verb
张老师今天请假了,李老师来代课。
Zhāng lǎoshī jīntiān qǐngjià le, Lǐ lǎoshī lái dàikè.
Teacher Zhang asked for leave today, so Teacher Li came to substitute.
年久失修
niánjiǔshīxiū
long neglected and in disrepair
idiom
那座老桥年久失修,已经不能通行了。
Nà zuò lǎo qiáo niánjiǔshīxiū, yǐjīng bù néng tōngxíng le.
That old bridge has been in disrepair for years and is no longer passable.
陈旧
chénjiù
old; outdated
adjective
这台电脑太陈旧了,需要换新的。
Zhè tái diànnǎo tài chénjiù le, xūyào huàn xīn de.
This computer is too old and needs to be replaced.
紧急
jǐnjí
urgent; emergency
adjective
情况紧急,我们必须马上行动。
Qíngkuàng jǐnjí, wǒmen bìxū mǎshàng xíngdòng.
The situation is urgent; we must act immediately.
拨款
bōkuǎn
to allocate funds; allocation
verb/noun
政府拨款修建了一所新学校。
Zhèngfǔ bōkuǎn xiūjiàn le yì suǒ xīn xuéxiào.
The government allocated funds to build a new school.
大规模
dà guīmó
large-scale
adjective
这是一次大规模的救援行动。
Zhè shì yí cì dà guīmó de jiùyuán xíngdòng.
This is a large-scale rescue operation.
招聘
zhāopìn
to recruit; to hire
verb
公司正在招聘新的工程师。
Gōngsī zhèngzài zhāopìn xīn de gōngchéngshī.
The company is recruiting new engineers.
升级
shēngjí
to escalate; to upgrade
verb
冲突很快升级为暴力事件。
Chōngtū hěn kuài shēngjí wéi bàolì shìjiàn.
The conflict quickly escalated into violence.
示威
shìwēi
to demonstrate; demonstration
verb/noun
数千人参加了和平示威。
Shùqiān rén cānjiā le hépíng shìwēi.
Thousands of people took part in a peaceful demonstration.
封锁
fēngsuǒ
to blockade; blockade
verb/noun
道路被大雪封锁了。
Dàolù bèi dàxuě fēngsuǒ le.
The road was blockaded by heavy snow.
工会
gōnghuì
trade union
noun
工会正在与公司谈判。
Gōnghuì zhèngzài yǔ gōngsī tánpàn.
The trade union is negotiating with the company.
口号
kǒuhào
slogan
noun
他们喊着口号走进了会场。
Tāmen hǎnzhe kǒuhào zǒujìn le huìchǎng.
They walked into the venue shouting slogans.
演变为
yǎnbiàn wéi
to evolve into; to turn into
verb phrase
小争论慢慢演变为激烈的争吵。
Xiǎo zhēnglùn mànman yǎnbiàn wéi jīliè de zhēngchǎo.
The small argument slowly evolved into a heated quarrel.
冲突
chōngtū
conflict; to clash
noun/verb
两国之间发生了边境冲突。
Liǎng guó zhī jiān fāshēng le biānjìng chōngtū.
A border conflict occurred between the two countries.
闪光弹
shǎnguāngdàn
stun grenade; flash grenade
noun
警方使用了闪光弹驱散人群。
Jǐngfāng shǐyòng le shǎnguāngdàn qūsàn rénqún.
The police used stun grenades to disperse the crowd.
防暴
fángbào
anti-riot
adjective
防暴警察在街上维持秩序。
Fángbào jǐngchá zài jiē shàng wéichí zhìxù.
Anti-riot police maintained order on the street.
失明
shīmíng
to lose one's sight; to go blind
verb
那次事故导致他左眼失明。
Nà cì shìgù dǎozhì tā zuǒyǎn shīmíng.
That accident caused him to lose sight in his left eye.
催泪瓦斯
cuīlèi wǎsī
tear gas
noun
警察使用催泪瓦斯控制了局面。
Jǐngchá shǐyòng cuīlèi wǎsī kòngzhì le júmiàn.
The police used tear gas to control the situation.
人权
rénquán
human rights
noun
人权组织呼吁保护难民的权利。
Rénquán zǔzhī hūyù bǎohù nànmín de quánlì.
Human rights organisations called for protecting refugees' rights.
批评
pīpíng
to criticise; criticism
verb/noun
老师批评了他的迟到行为。
Lǎoshī pīpíng le tā de chídào xíngwéi.
The teacher criticised his lateness.
升温
shēngwēn
to heat up; to intensify
verb
两国关系最近有所升温。
Liǎng guó guānxi zuìjìn yǒu suǒ shēngwēn.
Relations between the two countries have recently warmed up.
电视讲话
diànshì jiǎnghuà
televised address
noun
总统发表了电视讲话,宣布了新政策。
Zǒngtǒng fābiǎo le diànshì jiǎnghuà, xuānbù le xīn zhèngcè.
The president gave a televised address and announced the new policy.
着手
zhuóshǒu
to set about; to begin
verb
我们明天开始着手准备这个项目。
Wǒmen míngtiān kāishǐ zhuóshǒu zhǔnbèi zhège xiàngmù.
We will begin preparing for this project tomorrow.
替代
tìdài
to replace; replacement
verb/noun
这种材料可以替代木材。
Zhè zhǒng cáiliào kěyǐ tìdài mùcái.
This material can replace wood.
过密
guòmì
overcrowded; too dense
adjective
这个地区人口过密,住房紧张。
Zhège dìqū rénkǒu guòmì, zhùfáng jǐnzhāng.
This area is overcrowded, and housing is tight.
倾听
qīngtīng
to listen attentively
verb
领导应该倾听员工的意见。
Lǐngdǎo yīnggāi qīngtīng yuángōng de yìjiàn.
Leaders should listen attentively to employees' opinions.
缺乏
quēfá
to lack; lacking
verb/adjective
他缺乏工作经验,但很努力。
Tā quēfá gōngzuò jīngyàn, dàn hěn nǔlì.
He lacks work experience but is very hard-working.
具体
jùtǐ
concrete; specific
adjective
请你说得具体一点。
Qǐng nǐ shuō de jùtǐ yìdiǎn.
Please speak more concretely.
走向
zǒuxiàng
direction; to move toward
noun/verb
这件事的走向还不确定。
Zhè jiàn shì de zǒuxiàng hái bù quèdìng.
The direction of this matter is still uncertain.
总统选举
zǒngtǒng xuǎnjǔ
presidential election
noun phrase
明年的总统选举将在四月举行。
Míngnián de zǒngtǒng xuǎnjǔ jiāng zài sì yuè jǔxíng.
Next year's presidential election will be held in April.
高涨
gāozhǎng
to surge; high
verb/adjective
节日期间,人们的消费热情高涨。
Jiérì qījiān, rénmen de xiāofèi rèqíng gāozhǎng.
During the holiday, people's enthusiasm for consumption surged.
镇压
zhènyā
to suppress; suppression
verb/noun
政府使用武力镇压了叛乱。
Zhèngfǔ shǐyòng wǔlì zhènyā le pànluàn.
The government used force to suppress the rebellion.
平息
píngxī
to subside; to calm down
verb
风波终于平息了。
Fēngbō zhōngyú píngxī le.
The disturbance finally subsided.
僵持
jiāngchí
to be at a standstill
verb
双方僵持了很久,谁也不肯让步。
Shuāngfāng jiāngchí le hěn jiǔ, shuí yě bù kěn ràngbù.
The two sides were deadlocked for a long time, and neither would give in.
介入
jièrù
to intervene
verb
政府介入了这场纠纷。
Zhèngfǔ jièrù le zhè chǎng jiūfēn.
The government intervened in this dispute.
集会
jíhuì
assembly; rally
noun/verb
他们在广场举行了一场和平集会。
Tāmen zài guǎngchǎng jǔxíng le yì chǎng hépíng jíhuì.
They held a peaceful assembly in the square.
煽动
shāndòng
to incite; to instigate
verb
他被指控煽动暴力。
Tā bèi zhǐkòng shāndòng bàolì.
He was accused of inciting violence.
蔓延至
mànyán zhì
to spread to
verb phrase
火灾蔓延至邻近的建筑物。
Huǒzāi mànyán zhì línjìn de jiànzhùwù.
The fire spread to neighbouring buildings.
与……有关 (yǔ... yǒuguān)
"与……有关" means "to be related to" or "to have something to do with." It is used to show a connection between two things. The structure is "A 与 B 有关." It is very common in news reports and formal writing when explaining causes or relationships.
这次考试的成绩与平时的努力有关。
Zhè cì kǎoshì de chéngjì yǔ píngshí de nǔlì yǒuguān.
The result of this exam is related to your usual effort.
他的成功与家庭的支持有关。
Tā de chénggōng yǔ jiātíng de zhīchí yǒuguān.
His success is related to his family's support.
这种疾病与饮食习惯有关。
Zhè zhǒng jíbìng yǔ yǐnshí xíguàn yǒuguān.
This disease is related to eating habits.
在……之际 (zài... zhī jì)
"在……之际" means "on the occasion of..." or "at the time of..." It is a formal expression used to indicate a specific moment or event. The structure is "在 + event + 之际." It is very common in news reports, speeches, and formal writing.
在新年到来之际,我祝大家身体健康。
Zài xīnnián dàolái zhī jì, wǒ zhù dàjiā shēntǐ jiànkāng.
On the occasion of the New Year, I wish everyone good health.
在公司成立十周年之际,我们举办了一场庆祝活动。
Zài gōngsī chénglì shí zhōunián zhī jì, wǒmen jǔbàn le yì chǎng qìngzhù huódòng.
On the occasion of the company's tenth anniversary, we held a celebration.
在毕业之际,他向老师们表达了感谢。
Zài bìyè zhī jì, tā xiàng lǎoshīmen biǎodá le gǎnxiè.
At the time of graduation, he expressed his gratitude to his teachers.
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